Ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethnography - Essay ExampleThe Bible study groups set their main biblical case to be studied during these study times. The major purpose of Bible study is to collectively grasp an disposition of Gods word, even though there is some existence some form of venerate and prayer.There exists a traditional belief that mothers ought to stay at home at home and direct after their children. The Bible, for example in Titus 2 4-6 and Timothy 514, focuses on the role of women role as house keepers, who ought to bear children and raise them in a manner that the Lord wants. In Proverbs 31 28-31 women princip onlyy are given praise for the successful raising of children and home. In that respect, women have biblical roles that can be enhanced through bible study groups to be well behaved and more righteous. This has led to the formation of cellular phone groups that mainly comprises of women either married or single. Therefore, even cultures degrade, distort and debase women, the Bible exalts them. The women have many challenges which they need to address as women alone.It was observed that the cell groups which comprised of both single and married women commences by winning off their shoes, greeting each other, having refreshments, taking of the prayer request, an opening prayer, getting of the bible study session, and in the long run it ends in prayer againThe interviewees reported that Bible study brings unity for women who are not utilise to fellowshipping with each other. They also reported that they meet at Theresa Burns house so women can tint more comfortable being in a home setting verse in a church, so they are not discriminating against any faith.Outside the group, some of these women are coworkers. Others attend the very(prenominal) church thus fellowshipping together fellowship together. They also reported that their group was non-denominational group. The cell group consists of all kinds of women. The Bible study is led by Theresa Burns because she i s regarded as a mediator, although they are no

Activity Based Costing vs.Traditional Approach (Sober Plc) Essay

Activity Based cost vs.Traditional Approach (Sober Plc) - Essay ExampleFinancial information forms the basis for much of the decision-making for organizations, and the need for more high-fidelity information continues to grow. Ignorance of the manufacturing realities may put an organization at risk of losing its competitive edge, which inevitably departs in sacking of profitability and crippling losses. Traditional volume based cost techniques present numerous challenges to organizations, especially in the modern manufacturing environments, where the overhead costs continue to rise. In addition, demonstration of saucy technological advancements in the payoff processes invalidates traditional cost allocation mechanisms and articulates the need for organizations to switch to new and more market aware costing systems. This paper discusses traditional versus activity based costing with regard to a case on a global motorcycle order currently in a managerial stalemate over the almo st appropriate costing method. Introduction Traditional costing techniques can be highly misleading in their estimation costs of particular products, markets, or organization activities. Traditional approach to allocation of overheads is blind to the factors that promote costs, which are known as cost centres in activity based costing (Luehfing, 2005). ... Background to the example The senior management staff at Sober Limited engages in a heated ideologic standoff because of different viewpoints regarding the appropriate accounting policy for the party. The finance manager proposes adoption of a new costing system, which is activity based costing (ABC), and highlights the fact that the method can prove that the production of unmatched of the companys primary products, Fireball motorcycle, is no longer profitable, and in fact eats into the companys profits from other segments. The chairman, critical of activity based costing and favourably predisposed towards traditional costing methodology, expresses his confidence in existing costing methodology, which shows that the production of Fireball is still a possible and profitable option. In addition, the chair claims that the use of activity based costing will only result in unnecessary cost overruns for the company. Analysis of labour hours and ABC in the context of Sober human race Limited Company Sober uses traditional volume based absorption costing to allocate overheads. The company allocates overheads according to the number of labour hours, although sweeping technological changes have put serious credibility as to the relevance of the use of labour hours to allocate costs. The company has had to reduce the size of the workforce due to the introduction of new manufacturing technology. New and more fitting cost drivers than labour hours are now available, and they include deliveries to retailers, set-up costs, and get orders. The company seriously considering and questioning the appropriateness of tradi tional cost allocation methods for overheads in the fundamentally neutered manufacturing and market environments. The company sells the motorcycles globally, and the

Position summary letter(supply chain major) Essay

Position summary letter( lend range of a function major) - Essay ExampleAt the Bayer health care, I would be using those skills to manage the leave set up at an international scale and ensure that the system of ruless reputations and profit are taken to an other level. On the other hand, at HighJump, those skills would be exercised to initiate and implement projects to ensure that in that respect is effective service provision need a proper network is established between the organization and its stakeholders. Bayer healthcare (BHC) conducts research and manufactures new therapeutic products and uses scientific technology to create better existing conditions for both tenders and animals. Research and development is focused on cardiology, womens health care and diagnostic imaging. The caller aims at filling the gaps left by other medical and pharmaceutical standrs to ensure that its impact is snarl by those who really require their services. The club is also supported by m anufacturers in different countries who enumerate on its products to ensure quality and cost-effective of its products globally. Responsibilities include initiating activities that will ensure by the bye and effective supply of the manufactured products to the trade place. Thus, the suitable person is expected to be updated on changing demands and improvements in the market as well as within the industry. To liaise with global supply chain systems and synergies to smoothen subscriber line deals, reduce costs and ensure that the targeted returns are attained through effectiveness. In addition, the person is expected to provide leadership and have excellent interpersonal relations so that different employee contributions can be recognize and appreciated. Thus, the manager is expected to lead by example through showing accountability both at personal and professional level. The manager will ensure effective communication with the company executives, staff and other stakeholders to the global level to ensure that information is disseminated in a timely and effective manner. My qualifications that make me a suitable and competitive candidate for the position include I am pursuing a bachelors arcdegree in supply chain and this has equipped me with the necessary knowledge to understand procurement operations. In addition, I have a good understanding of SAP and supply chain management of the knowledge I have gained in my course. I have good leadership and interpersonal skills which I will use to conjure up collaboration and ensure that there is transparency in the organization. Moreover, I have good human resource management skills which will come in handy to enhance talent acquisition and existence of international partnerships with the organizations stakeholders. I have good communication skills both oral and written which will enhance communication of both complex and simple issues with the staff and other stakeholders. High jump supply chain management sof tware necessitates the flow of information and inventory in a cost effective and timely manner. The organizations aim to meet market and customer needs through the provision of logistical services, packaging, healthcare, distribution and manufacturing of goods. The company enables its business partners and clients to access their services at low cost and minimizes ownership costs. The company establishes a working relationship with its clients through creating sessions to allow for interactive

SWOT Analysis for EasyJet Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SWOT Analysis for EasyJet - Case Study ExampleEasyJet is based on short tug air transport in a price in-elastic target segment and based on the ideal that is that if prices are reduced, more people will fly. EasyJet flies to 33 locations in Europe with a pass along of over 120 aircraft and sells over 95% of its tickets through the internet.SWOT Analysis of EasyJetThe SWOT analysis of a company examines the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the company. Key success factors of the company can be identified from such an analysis and recommendations can be made leveraging on the strengths and opportunities of the company while trying to rationalise the threats and overcome the weakness of the company. There are both micro and macro frugal factors influencing the opportunities and threats of EasyJet in the commercialize place.StrengthsEasyJet mission statement documents all that the company stands for and represents the chance upon strengths of the company . It states, To provide our customers with safe, good value, point-to-point air services. To effect and to assign a consistent and reliable product and fares appealing to leisure and business markets on a melt down of European routes. To achieve this we will develop our people and establish lasting relationships with our suppliers. In addition, the strengths of EasyJet come from the key concepts adopted by it, which is pitfall of traditional large respiratory tracts.The concepts include eliminating unnecessary costs and frills, which characterise traditional airlines such as(1) Use of the Internet to reduce distribution costs - approximately 95 % of all seats are sold over the Internet, making EasyJet one of Europes biggest Internet retailers(2) Maximise the utilisation of the substantial assets... In spite of various threats in the market place, EasyJet is a well-established player in the low cost airline segment in Europe and is poised to grow leveraging on their strengths and utilising opportunities available in the market. though at a micro economic level various changes can be done, macro economic changes at a larger scale will flummox more benefit and impact for the festering of EasyJet and a few key bowls of improvement for growth would include Target newer markets The US, Trans Atlantic flights and newer destinations are area of growth ontrol costs by becoming a larger player more quickly and have the efficiencies from scale of operation. This could be by merging or buying out a US airline resembling Air Tran or Jet Blue or other smaller European competitors like Buzz or Niki Air, etc. aggressive bid for new slots at airports, lock in that volumes of new aircraft from Airbus.

Korean-American adolescents' academic success Article

Korean-American adolescents academic success - Article Exampleentional heathen values and beliefs have been preserved by the originating migrants, their children have completely adapted and adjusted to Western culture.It is provoke to delve into finding out the factors which contribute to the academic performance of migrants children, specifically Korean Americans. Adolescents from todays generation have grown with relatively antithetical thinking and preferences compared to generations that their grandparents and parents were accustomed to. Likewise, academic performance, attitudes and behaviors of previous generations were influenced by traditional and conventional norms. The methods of teaching as well as the instructional materials available during those times tin limited or more constrained opportunities for access of a broader knowledge base. The impact of advances in applied science in the past decades has drastically altered the values, views and preferences of adolescent s including their study habits and academic performances.The objectives of this research are threefold (1) to preface the academic achievement of Korean-American adolescents in schools in the US (2) to identify which factors contribute to academic success of Korean-American adolescents and (3) to repair the effect of family and culture in the academic achievement of Korean-American adolescents in US schools.Ethnic Identity as a Predictor of Problem Behaviors among Korean American Adolescents, a Journal article by Eunai K. Shrake, Siyon Rhee Adolescence, Vol. 39, 2004 presents the central problems that Korean American adolescents experience.Chung, Jungsook Park. 1998. A Study of Self-Esteem in Selected Korean-American Youth in the Fort Worth-Dallas Area. Ph.D. Thesis, Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary aims to discover certain significant predictors of self-esteem among Korean-American adolescents and to determine the difference in self-esteem scores across the variables of gender, length of residence in the

Does flexibility in location and time affect behavior towards work Research Paper

Does flexibleness in location and clip take up behavior towards work - Research Paper ExampleThe tec intelligibly identifies the interrogation problem before working on the seek. He iron outly states the problem and link the problem to the current way of doing things. In the title, New ways of working does flexibleness in time and location of work change work behavior and affect business outcomes? the interrogationer has here clearly indicated, using this title, that he intends to identify, if any, how flexibility in time and location of work changes the work behavior and affect business outcomes. Further, in the abstract, the researcher explains what he means by business outcomes, where he identifies business outcomes to be the productivity of a business. It is important to none that his identification of what business outcomes means breaks would be ambiguity in the statement and makes it easier for the reader to follow on the purpose of the research. Therefore, the questi on that lingers is whether it is easy to determine what the researcher intends research? Yes it is. The researcher intends to find out how the New Ways of Working which bring about the flexibility in the time and location of work affects the productivity of a business and the impacts it has on the work behavior. (Strauss, Kochan, & Ichnowiski, 2000)Literature refreshThe author has not literature review section, which in my view weakens the credibility of the research. Having literature review kit and boodle to give legitimacy to what one is studying and connects it to previously done works. Such a connection would modify readers of the research document to figure out what previous researchers have suggested in their findings regarding a similar base or a related one. With nothing to compare the research with or to derive scientific acquaintance from this puts dents on the findings of this research because of the lack of a benchmark. That having been said, the researcher tried t o use others findings in his references and in textbook citations e.g. The Telework Trendlines 2009 7 reported that the number of U.S. employees who worked remotely at least one day per month increased 39% in two years from approximately 12.4 million in 2006 to 17.2 million in 2008. Though this is charge mentioning, it cannot be used to replace the literature review section (Merle, Schelvis, Groenesteijn, & Vink, 2012). Objective and hypothesis When it comes to the identification of the objectives and the hypotheses of the research, the researcher did a good job since it is very clear from the beginning what the research intends to achieve. The research question is does flexibility in time and location of work change work behavior and affect business outcomes? which is clear in the tile of the research and severally repeated throughout the research document. The hypothesis of the research has not been clearly stated though was indirectly alluded. Expectations of these measures are often high, such as a lessening in operating costs and an increase of productivity. Here the researcher is trying to give the general expectations of the research though he is not clearly stating what the hypothesis is. Ordinarily, the researcher would be expected to identify the research hypothesis

Internal marketing analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

intrinsic merchandising analysis - Assignment Example83 84). The move will certainly create employee satisfaction, socialize and the fulfillment of the organizations goals and objectives.Although the in the raw ways of cozy trade are at the disposal of different business organization entities, not all institutions can realize the benefits of the new techniques. In some particular cases, on that point is a probability of employees not obliging to new campaigns that are directed by the management. In other instances, there may be worldwide divisions and bureaucratic structures that may die hard to create communication barriers and internal marketing problems. In addition, general understanding and coming up of a consensus on the definition of internal marketing and the best way to a successful execution does not take place. In other scenarios, the meanings tend to be vague in their alterations (Tap and Hughes 2004, pp 285 287). The above hindrances have found out and outlined in the future(a) risk assessment.The invention of a new-internal marketing awareness campaign is easier in comparison with the delivery of the same. The cite of the difficulties encountered in the delivery of internal marketing plan is to be put down with the aim of overcoming the arising challenges (Ahmed, 2000 p 449). The occurrence of new awareness occurs more often in the short run of a new project. Studies of other organizations have shown that campaigns tend to highlight the potential situations and the best techniques of handling them.In other arguments, internal marketing should be accepted by all workers (Hughes 2004, p 285 287). Emphasis is put on the significance of satisfaction of workers in achieving the satisfaction of customers since the two have common characteristics. Prove of the link appears in many works of the likes of Owen and Teary. Studies also support the significance of internal marketing by showing the mutual relationship between both the employee an d the customer

Capital Punishment and Tortures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Capital Punishment and Tortures - Essay manakinTaking the deterrence argument graduation exercise, as the course module suggests, those who believe that deterrence justifies the execution of definite offenders bear the burden of proving that the closing penalization actually is a deterrent. Yet numerous studies have sh knowledge that the death penalty is no more(prenominal) a deterrent than life imprisonment, and indeed, those countries such as the United States who widely use the death penalty actually have the highest murder rates in the industrialized globe (Bowers and Pierce, 1980). The brutalizing effect of the death penalty, particularly through well-publicized, infamous executions may actually bring about more murders as there is a general atmosphere of acceptable violence within a nightspot (Zimring, 2003). There is thus no concrete proof that the death penalty actually deters violence, and indeed, the opposite may be true. As the module suggests, those states in th e US that do not employ the death penalty generally have lower murder rates than the states that do.Thi This argument against the deterrence effect is go on bolstered by the fact that many murders argon spur of the moment, emotional outbursts, often within a national situation, in which the consequences are not truly considered. These murders are committed by normally rational community while in a temporary state of irrationality in which judgment as to consequences is unrealizable (deathpenalty, 2007). It is these domestic murders that are most often solved. The professional type of murder such as that which exists within form crime or within the more haphazard gang killings are similarly undeterred because uttermost fewer of these cases are actually solved (Zimring, 2003). The other, much smaller category of murderers, serial and spree killers, are also unlikely to be undeterred. The first because capital punishment holds little fear for them because of their often objectifi ed thought of forgiving worth, including their own (Lahey, 2002). The spree killer will not be deterred because he normally takes his own life at the end of the spree anyway. Capital punishment holds no fears for a dead person. The befriend major argument for the death penalty si based upon the idea of justice and morality. This claims that it is honest to have a death penalty because it is a just punishment for the taking of another life. This surmisal is based upon the eye for an eye type of mentality. But as the module suggests, the concept of retribution is obviously another way of describing r even offge. In fact, a mature and civilized society , , , should respect all life, even that of a murderer. So the moral argument against the death penalty is based upon the same differentiate of ethics which makes murder the most serious crime within a society in the first place. The most valuable thing is a human life, according to this type of morality, and so all human life sho uld be preserved, whatever the person has done. This argument

An evaluation of the recruitment strategies at HiTec Essay

An evaluation of the recruitment strategies at HiTec - examine ExampleIf HiTec focuses on recruiting graduates to fill these vacancies, they will require training to solemnize up with the fast-paced evolutions in technology that support business operations as graduate maintain limited experience in modern IT. As illustrated by Gustafson (2002), this can be very costly from a financial stead without battens of return on investment in a business environment where many graduates recruited struggle to keep up with the pace of technology development. Therefore, it is more conducive to keeping recruitment efforts low-cost, which makes recruitment of high-skilled employees already operative in competing companies more viable for HiTec as this strategy reduces the need for ongoing and costly training to escort recruited graduates are capable of keeping up with the pace of technology development. Primary issues facing HiTecHiTec currently has an scrimpy recruitment methodology, consist ing of headhunters and newspaper advertisements. Whilst this strategy brings the organisation thousands of applicants, these advertisements are not grabbing the attention of high-skilled employees with strong skills in advancements in modern IT technologies. Hence, for solely of the time invested sorting through these applications, the company still maintains vacancies as not all applicants maintain the proper skill-sets needed to give the organisation competitive advantage. With headhunters representing such high costs without guarantee of return on this investment, the business maintains opportunities.

Visual rhetoric and web based communication Research Proposal

opthalmic rhetoric and weathervane based communication - Research Proposal Examplehnologies, we can evidence more forms of opthalmic appearance related with web-based communication such as video conferencing, Avatars, emoticons and so on (Konijn, 2008). These visual appearances of communication play a crucial role in delivering the intended messages along with creating attractions for the users.Due to the grand usage of web based communicated more work is done on visual appearances of communication. With the support of visual appearances of message deliverance, the message becomes more interesting and understandable as it is said that pictorial presentation of an purpose is lots more comprehensible than words. Web- based communication is also employed for schoolingal purposes. Jarvela and Hakkinen (2002) inform, Today, communication technologies appoint possible various kinds of mediated communication, which increasingly has become part of instructional and educational commu nication (1-2). For educational and instructional purposes, teachers are making use of different kinds of web-based communications, which include visual communication on web as well. Teachers think that web-based communication and visual rhetoric keep the capacity of enabling todays children to understand the world in a global phenomenon. Students are able to obtain quality education that is up to the mark.The teenagers are making usage of technological communication much more as compared to opposite communication. According to Pierce (2009), technological communication, which corresponds communication on internet is gaining maximum ground because of its interest creation, well-disposed bondage and ease with which, it is done. Nowadays, many visual communication strategies are employed to attract users towards internet and all day, we witness some innovation. There are different kinds of avatars, cartoon graphics, emoticons, moving pictures, video conferencing, web cam and much mo re technological development that are attention gaining for the teenagers and aged as

Learning Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Learning Journal - Assignment Example cosmos a foreigner from Saudi Arabia, I spent a considerable amount of measure stressful to adapt to the new environment both academically and socially. Despite all these challenges, I managed to come through and the reflective journal presented me with an opportunity to take account of the fifty-fiftyts that shaped my first star year in the university as a passe-partouts student. It provided me with an opportunity to note down my history so that I could learn from it as it is unremarkably said that if you do not learn from your history, it repeats itself. It was the tips that made me recognize the tax of learning journal that it is a means to keep tract of ones academic progress. It presents one with a chance to maintain course, change course or start all over again with respect to learning. I realized how I could be able to reject habits that did not contribute towards y academic and constructive social objectives. Orientation week brie f overview of the key events My life in the university in Canada started on a rather low note because I had neither friend nor a telling in the country. The process of making up new friends with diverse pagan background was a daunting task. The orientation process was conducted successfully but personally, I did not gain much because e really(prenominal)thing was new and freaky. However, it was conducted normally and we were taken through the inviolate institutions infrastructure, learning resources, recreational facilities, services, programs and other important details. I think the process of orientation should have been more at least two weeks because for foreign students standardised me, one week was not enough to start the life around a mix of inbred and foreign students from all over the globe. In fact, not to me alone, the first few weeks of learning is awfully strange because people are not very free with each other. Almost all students share very little for nearly t he entire semester. Learning process is also very slow because students spend time trying to reach out for each other and to accommodate each others cultural background (Michael, 2010, pp. 97-123). After a week of orientation, the class sessions begin almost immediately. A number of students placid found difficulty in finding their way around in the institution because of slow program line of the new environment. I did get lost on several occasions and being reserved, it was difficult to even ask. Apart from students life, the most affected of all is the learning process that picked up very slowly because of the mix of diverse cultural background, fear, shyness and new order of process (Heike & Helen, 2013, pp. 17-30). Foreign students much(prenominal) as me are affected the most because native students easily understand every process and entire institution. However, I must say I benefitted a lot from interactive forums that were organized to try to consecrate the uneasiness amo ng the students and to start normal socialization process that makes the society of the institution lively. These forums fostered understanding and opened up students to try to get to each other and regard one another naturally. Learning process begun when these forums were initiated but, harmonise to me, the learning process begun after these forums. Training on leadership The sweet dream of pursuing masters degree in business in Canada was first marred by social challenges that I came to

Multiprocessing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multiprocessing - Assignment lessonThe symmetrical computer architecture allows the idle mainframe computer to process the information and does not allow the busy mainframe to process the information or line of work. Symmetrical parallel processing architecture is often known to be quick and most commonly utilized architecture regarding the multiprocessing. If one processor in the symmetrical multiprocessing architecture fails the other processors remain intact and the processing continues (Hagersten & Hill, 2001).Master buckle down multiprocessing architecture makes one of the processor to dominate all the other processors. The information is first received by the master processor that assigns the task to the other processor or resend the information to the idle processor. The master slave multiprocessing architecture is a bit more complex as compared to the symmetrical architecture. If the master processor fails, the entire processing brass fails. All tasks are assigned by t he master processor to the other processors in the master slave processing architecture (Lyonnard, Yoo, Baghdadi & Jerraya, 2001).In the symmetrical multiprocessing architecture, the Random Access Memory (RAM) remains the aforementioned(prenominal) for all the processors in the architecture. The RAM remains dedicated to one processor at one time, which is snarled on the processing phenomenon. The system maintains the priority of certain tasks makes the RAM dedicated to the most valued and historic tasks. In the similar manner all the processors in the symmetrical multiprocessing architecture share the memory, enter and output devices, interrupts systems and other relevant system resources (Lyonnard, Yoo, Baghdadi & Jerraya, 2001). On the other hand, in the master slave multiprocessing architecture, inputs and outputs, memory, etc is directly controlled by the master processor. Common examples of the symmetrical multiprocessing architectures are the dual core processors make by I ntel and other companies (Hagersten & Hill, 2001).Hyper threading is often associated

Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing - Term Paper ExampleThis is supposed to give women that watch their weight an prospect not to eat more than they need to stay fit and easily control their weight. In addition, sequence previously s ageing 100-calorie packages will continue being present in the market, the newer option is 130- and 150-calorie portions. The decision to ontogenesis the number of calories in a portion is, according to the author, based on a number of studies that account that a 100-calorie pack was usually not enough for one snack. At the same time, it is worth noting that the cross out has 85 percent brand recognition. Since it is a great competitive advantage of the brand, the owner company is using it again to raise sales of newly developed products. Furthermore, good brand awareness will be of a great help to SnackWell in the process of product repositioning. The decision to go with the relatively old but well-established brand will help to company to reach its target audience faster. Though beautiful much of resources will be spent on product repositioning, the business will save on building brand recognition, since it already exists. In general, it can be said that these actions are based on the concepts of market segmentation, targeting and positioning, all of which are some of the most important elements of effective marketing. Market segmentation, in this case, serves as a basis for targeting a specific group of existing and potential customers.

Information technology management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Information engineering charge - Essay Examplegement refers to the discipline that comprises of resources and approaches by which information and technology resources are managed in respect to the priorities and ask identified (Clark, 2003). The resources relied on this process include data, software programs, hardware facilities like computers, information centres and facilities as well as the staff needed to of importtain and oversee these systems and processes.This paper examines the concept of information and technology in organisations and the process that go in the research and creation of products that become commercialise leaders, creating competitive advantages for them, while consolidating their market position. In addition, it focuses on apple Inc., a company that has a proficient and innovation culture in the process of creating different mobile technologies and other electronic products that it sells.Apple inc., one of the chief companies in the technological indust ry is a multinational American company that is headquartered in California, USA (Grady, 2009). The companys main objectives involve designing, maturation and selling various kinds of consumer electronics, online services, personal computers and softwares among others. Among the products the company is known for include the iTunes Store, Apple store, the mackintosh and associated line of computers and the famous iPhone smartphone.Apple Inc. was established by three people, who were Ronald Wayne, Steve Wozniak and Steve jobs in 1976 with the main objective of developing and selling personal computers (Dormehl, 2012). Later in 1977, the company was officially incorporated under the name, Apple Computer, Inc. as the company changed and shifted its focus on consumer electronics it changed its name to Apple Inc. in 2007.Among the many technologies that Apple Inc. has developed, the iPhone was the mobile technology that gave it success in the mobile industry as at the time of its launch. Actually, the iPhone is one of the smartphones that were

A Knot in the Wood Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

A mi in the Wood - Essay ExampleWe sat in an old cafe in the west Village, an easy walk from NYU. Last week, an airline special caught his eye and I had to cancel my plans to accommodate his farthest minute trip. I was supposed to be in Vermont with my boyfriend Josh, who alsok his roommate instead. At first, I had snarl ambushed, but then I called who my father was or, rather, who he wasnt not spontaneous, impulsive, or effusive. Dad hadnt been to New York since his honeymoon and he kept pointing to buildings to explain their architectural significance, starting sentences that trailed off same distribute behind a car. He wouldnt commit to any affaire, like seeing a play, walking finished Central Park, or spending a day at the Met. All the tourist things my classmates did with their parents. People say grief aged you, but not my father, still handsome with a full head of coarseness and pepper hair. He looked too young to have a daughter in her mid-twenties too young to be a widower. Hunched over his coffee, he asked how school was going. Im fetching a series of art history because theres this program in Barcelona. I mentation maybe I could spend a semester there. Its far a direction. He had said the same thing about my summer trip to Amsterdam. When I finally got around to sending him the package of souvenirs along with a stack of snapshots, he offered a terse thank you and said I looked too thin in the photos. zero(prenominal) here he was. I glanced around the cafe. We were upstairs in a window seat, and I took turns watching the customers downstairs and the pedestrians on the street. The weather turned last night, and that afternoon everyone was bundled in hats and scarves. Wind blew pressl and leaves down the street. Halloween decorations still hung in a few shop windows. Below, two men stood on a corner, both smiling. I could see their breath when they spoke. I felt that nagging guilt that I shouldnt have chosen a school so far away. I had s tayed close for college, a two-hour drive away, so I could come home at least one weekend a month. It had been notwithstanding the two of us from the start. I underestimated how hard it would be on him. Is that why you came? You want me to transfer? No. Absolutely not. But you should come home for the holidays. Ill be home for Christmas. He closed his look for a moment as though he was in pain or trying to remember something. Dad? His eyes popped open and for the first time since hed been in town, I felt like he was really looking at me. I watched as he took in my face. regular(a) though he didnt say it anymore, I knew he was theoriseing of how much I looked like my mother. It was difficult being a carbon copy of someone who was dead. His face relaxed and now it was I ineffective to meet his eyes. I rotated my cup, swishing my coffee to even out the sugar before taking a sip. Maybe I should have dyed my hair brown or red--anything but my mothers blonde. Do you want to take a wa lk? he asked. I inventoried his clothes a pinafore but no jacket. I doubted he had packed gloves or a scarf. Its getting cold. You think youll be warm enough? He nodded. I can always buy something. We rose from our chairs and shuffled our way down the stairs. My father held the door for me, ushering me into the cold. My hair whipped around my face and I wrestled on my hat, a blench green felt one my father had sent in a care package. He smiled. Ive always liked you in that color. Thanks. Let

The Odyssey by Homer Essay Example for Free

The Odyssey by Homer EssayIn the morning, Nausicaa, daughter of world power Alcinous and Queen Arete, goes with her friends to the river with the wash and begins to wash and play games. Odysseus wakes up by their noise and, covered in salt and covering up his private parts with a leaf, travels to them. Nausicaas friends run away screaming but Nausicaa stays to listen to what the queer has to say. Fearing that he may scare her if her were to grab her knees in supplication, Odysseus pleads with her at a distance. Nausicaa respects Odysseus and his comely wrangle and thought and gets her friends to bathe him in the river and to clothe him.In the process, Athene divinely enhances his appearance so that he looks quite like a god. The fact that Nausicaa, without her maidservants and veil the two things that protect her person and reputation in public stays to talk to Odysseus shows her spirit and sturdiness of character. Fearing gossip, Nausicaa tells Odysseus, subsequently inv iting him to the palace to meet her parents, to wait in the grove. term there, Odysseus prays to Athene to aid him in his supplication to the king and queen. Book 6 contains an element, which although not scarce in the Odyssey, is certainly very rare in most epic poem comedy.The comic element is unmistakeable in these scenes. Odysseus embarrassment when making his approach to the girls and right before bathing, as well as the girls terrified reactions to his nakedness, cannot champion but elicit a lighter mood in the poems action, which until now had centered solely on the horrible problems faced by Odysseus and his family. Homer uses a simile to describe Odysseus as a lion (used in war situation in the Iliad which demonstrates, in this non-warfare situation that the girls viewed Odysseus as a dangerous and half-baked beast) and Nausicaa and the other girls as sheep.Here, the ravenous lion, buffeted by the elements but striving onward to state his all-consuming smart on helples s sheep, is compared to the salt-covered Odysseus, ragged from days at sea, and filled with a hunger of an entirely diametrical nature. The relation of the sheep to the girls can be check outn clearly in retrospect when the girls flee before this ominous traffic pattern of male sexuality as sheep would flee before a hungry lion. This simile does not advert merely to make us once again pity the poor, travel-beaten Odysseus it is rather an attempt to lighten the tightness filling much of the first five books.BOOK 7 W HEN NAUSICAA AND HER FRIENDS HAD REACHED THE PALACE, Athene, secreted as a young girl, offers to lead Odysseus to the palace and tails a thaumaturgyal mist around him rendering him hidden in order to evade rude questioning. Athene tell him that in order to speak to King Alcinous, he must first win favour with Queen Arete. When they reach the palace, Athene leaves and buggers off to Athens. Odysseus extols the fine palace then enters, sees Arete and grabs her knee s in supplication.She allows him to see the king, who after removing one of his sons off of a chair so that Odysseus doesnt film to sit in the ash, feats with them and tells them the story of how he came to Phaeacia. The queen notices his Phaeacian clothes and Odysseus tells them about their daughters generosity. As they admire Odysseus and Nausicaa ha refused all other suitors, Alcinous hints at marriage but Odysseus stresses that he wants to go home. He is accordingly promised their magic ships to sail home by. The ships can reach any destination and return in a day.Arete and the servants then prepare a bed for Odysseus and sleeps. In Book 7, we see the epitome of a idea that runs throughout the Odyssey the relationship of host to guest. We saw the kind treatment Telemachus bestowed on Athene when was disguised as Mentes as well as the great hospitality extended to Telemachus by both Nestor and Menelaus. right away it is Odysseus himself who comes as a stranger to a foreign c ourt and must act accordingly. Indeed, the role of a foreign visitor is one that Odysseus knows well, for he has wandered long and far and knows the customary courtesies expected by guests.Contrasted with his veteran(a) guest, Alcinous, although kind and benevolent as a host, is unused to receiving guests, and is initially unsure of how to react to Odysseus suit. After Odysseus has impoverished himself by sitting in a heap of ashes, no one, including Alcinous, knows quite how to act. Finally, an elder named Echeneus, the oldest man of Phaeacia speaks. Echeneus tactfully reminds Alcinous of his duties as a host to a stranger. Once again, it is not Alcinous social grace and magnanimity that is wanting(p) it is his inexperience with situations of this sort that temporarily holds him seat from action.We are also given insight into another motif of the poem the nature of divine disguise. Alcinous suggests that Odysseus might be a god who has come to test the Phaeacians almsgiving tow ards guests. We have already been told of the gods special love for the Phaeacians, and how the people of Phaeacia themselves are nearly divine. Now we lean that the gods certify that love by appearing to them not disguised, but in their actual form. This gives us an indication of provided how strongly Athene loves Odysseus, for she often converses with him in her pure, undistinguished form.But it is not until Odysseus once again reaches Ithaca that she bequeath be able to do so without fear of Poseidons wrath. Homer, by mixing in some elements of magic (the forever ripe fruit and semi-divine Phaeacians) prepares the reader for the fantasy books. BOOK 17 T ELEMACHUS LEAVES EUMAEUS HUT AND GOES plaza AND IS WARMLY greeted by Eurycleia, maidservants and his mother, Penelope. He tells her to go and pray to the gods while he meets Theclymenus the seer and Peiraeus in the place of assembly.There he tells Peiraeus to hold onto his Spartan treasure until after the conflict with the sui tors. Theoclymenus and Telemachus then return to the palace where Theoclymenus reveals a prophecy of Odysseus already being in the city to Penelope over dinner. Odysseus and Eumaeus then dot off into the city and meet the traitorous Melanthius who both physically and verbally abuses Odysseus who manages who his peace while Eumaeus tells him off. Unshaken, the goat herder goes off into the palace. Then, as they approach the palace themselves, they see Odysseus old dog Argus is dying on top of dung.The dog wags his tail as he recognises his master after twenty years of withdrawal and then dies. In the palace, Telemachus gives Odysseus a meal and then Athene commands Telemachus disguised father to beg from the suitors. Antinous, who was slimly provoked by Odysseus beggar, throws a foots alsol at him and Odysseus walks off bitterly and silently. The fact that Antinous did this, and was corrected and damn by the other suitors, shows that he has no respect for Xenia. Penelope then dec ides that she wishes to speak to Odysseus as the beggar.Eumaeus, however, tries to rede her from this as she has heard so many false tales from men who have falsely claimed to have met Odysseus. Still, she wants to see him. But Odysseus only wants to see her after the suitors have left. She agrees and Eumaeus goes home but is asked by Telemachus to come back to the palace in the morning. Now that Odysseus has appeared before the larger Ithacan community in disguise, there is more style for the dramatic irony that fills many of the verses of The Odyssey. We see this notably during the Melanthius episode.Although Odysseus holds his peace after Melanthius attack, Eumaeus calls upon the gods to return Odysseus to his home so that he can punish the scornful goatherd. Melanthius, a loyal follower of the suitors, knows the power that will be his when Telemachus is eliminated. His own vow, of course, recoils back upon him. Melanthius wishes that Telemachus may suffer death as surely as Od ysseus himself has already through with(p) so. The irony lies in the fact that Melanthius vow is fulfilled, only not in the way he had intended.Odysseus himself has not died, and is in fact standing right there. Therefore, as surely as Odysseus has not died, so too will Telemachus not die. Melanthius has unwittingly stated the truth. We see a similar use of irony later, after Antinous strikes Odysseus with the footstool. Only this eon, no one specifically mentions the long-lost Odysseus. Instead the suitors remark that Antinous did badly to strike the beggar as he could have been a god testing the suitors kindness. Of course, we know Odysseus is not a god.But the gods have indeed disguised him fir the very reason that the suitors suggest to test them and to see which are moral and which are malevolent. It is also appropriate that Odysseus disguise makes others liken him once more to a god. Yet this time the situation is reversed. Before, Telemachus thought Odysseus a god for remo ving his disguise. Now, the suitors consider the possibility due to the lowly appearance of the disguise itself, not because of the majesty with which the gods envelop him when he stands revealed in his true form.

Examination Essay Example for Free

Examination Essay face Language and Literature (Specification B) Unit 3 Talk in Life and Literature 9. 00 am to 11. 00 am Thursday 24 June 2010 For this paper you must extradite l a 12-page swear emerge book. ELLB3 Time every last(predicate)owed l 2 moments Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. l Write the randomness required on the front of your answer book. The Examining Body for this paper is AQA. The Paper Reference is ELLB3. l root champion caput from fragment A and Question 5 from share B. l Do all rough work in your answer book.Cross through any work that you do not requirement to be marked. l Information The texts prescribed for this paper may not be taken into the examination room. l The maximum mark for this paper is 96. l All questions carry equal marks. l You will be marked on your ability to use good English organise nurture clearly use specialist vocabulary where appropriate. l l Advice You be recommended to spend one hour on Sectio n A and one hour on Section B, including planning. H/Jun10/ELLB3 ELLB3 2 Section A Talk in Life and Literature Answer one question from Section A and Question 5 in Section B (printed on page 10).The set plays for this unit atomic number 18 Hamlet, The Rivals, A Streetcar Named Desire and Translations. Read the passage from the play you eat studied and answer the question related to it. NB the questions are different on each play. EIThER Question 1 0 1 Hamlet William Shakespeare Explore the ways in which Shakespeare presents the theme of falseness in this passage. In your answer you must reckon how the playwright uses literary, linguistic and rhetorical devices and conventions to create specialized dramatic effects. Where is Polonius? In heaven. spread thither to see.If your messenger find him not on that point, seek him ith some other place yourself. provided if indeed you find him not within this month, you shall nose him as you go up the stairs into the lobby. tycoon (to attendants) Go seek him there. hamlet A will stay till you come. Exeunt attendants index hamlet world power Hamlet, this deed, for thine especial safety, Which we do tender as we heartfeltly grieve For that which thou hast put one acrosse, must send thee thence With fiery quickness. Therefore prepare thyself.The bark is ready and the wind at help, Thassociates tend, and everything is bent For England. amlet For England? king Ay, Hamlet. hamlet Good. king So is it, if thou knewest our purposes. hamlet I see a cherub that sees them. But come, for England Farewell, dear mother. king Thy loving father, Hamlet. hamlet My mother. Father and mother is man and married woman man and wife is one flesh and so, my mother. Come, Exit for England king Follow him at foot. Tempt him with speed aboard. Delay it not. Ill view him hence tonight. Away For everything is sealed and slange That else leans on the affair. Pray you make haste. Exeunt all barely the office H/Jun10/ELLB3 3And, Englan d, if my love thou holdest at aught As my great power hence may bear thee sense, Since yet thy cicatrice looks raw and red After the Danish s excogitate, and thy free astonishment Pays homage to us thou mayst not coldly set Our s everyplaceeign process, which imports at full, By letter congruing to that effect, The present death of Hamlet. Do it, England. For like the hectic in my blood he rages, And thou must cure me. Till I get along tis done, Howeer my haps, my joys were neer begun. Exit Turn all over for the adjacent question Turn over H/Jun10/ELLB3 U oR Question 2 0 2The Rivals Richard Brinsley Sheridan Explore the ways in which Sheridan presents father-son relations in this passage. In your answer you must numerate how the playwright uses literary, linguistic and rhetorical devices and conventions to create specific dramatic effects. sir anthony And it is my wish, while yet I live, to have my boy make some figure in the world. I have resolved, therefore, to fix you at in one case in a noble independence. Sir, your kindness overpowers me. Such generosity makes the gratitude of reason more lively than the sensations raze of filial affection.I am glad you are so sensible of my attention and you shall be superior of a large estate in a few weeks. Let my future life, sir, speak my gratitude I cannot express the sense I have of your munificence. Yet, sir, I presume you would not wish me to quit the multitude? O, that shall be as your wife chooses. My wife, sir Ay, ay, settle that amidst you settle that amongst you. A wife, sir, did you say? Ay, a wife. Why did not I mention her before? Not a word of her, sir. Odso I mustnt forget her though. Yes, Jack, the independence I was talking of is by a marriage.The fortune is saddled with a wife but I suppose that makes no difference? Sir Sir You amaze me Why, what the devils the matter with the scoot? Just now you were all gratitude and duty. I was, sir you talked to me of independence and a fortune , but not a word of a wife. Why what difference does that make? Ods life, sir If you have the estate, you must take it with the broth on it, as it stands. absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony H/Jun10/ELLB3 5 absoluteIf my happiness is to be the price, I must beg leave to decline the purchase. Pray, sir, who is the noblewoman? Whats that to you, sir? Come, give me your promise to love and to marry her directly. Sure, sir, this is not very reasonable, to summon my affections for a chick I know nothing of sir anthony absolute sir anthony I am sure, sir, tis more unreasonable in you to inclination to a lady you know nothing of. Then, sir, I must regulate you plainly, that my inclinations are fixed on another. Sir, my heart is engaged to an angel. absolute sir anthony Then pray let it send an excuse.It is very sorry but business pr pointts its waiting on her. But my vows are pledged to her. Let her foreclose, Jack let her foreclose. They are not worth redeeming. Besides, you have the angels vows in exchange, I suppose so there can be no loss there. You must excuse me, sir, if I promulgate you, once for all, that in this point I cannot obey you. Harkee Jack. I have heard you for some snip with patience. I have been cool, quite cool but take care. You know I am accord itself when I am not thwarted no one more easily led when I have my own way but dont put me in a furoreSir, I must repeat it in this, I cannot obey you Now, damn me, if ever I identify you Jack again while I live absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony absolute sir anthony Turn over for the next question Turn over H/Jun10/ELLB3 U 6 oR Question 3 0 3 A Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams Explore the ways in which Williams presents the race between the sisters in this passage. In your answer you must consider how the playwright uses literary, linguistic and rhetorical devices a nd conventions to create specific dramatic effects. This extract is not reproduced here due to third-party copyright constraints.H/Jun10/ELLB3 Turn over for the next question Turn over H/Jun10/ELLB3 U oR Question 4 0 4 Translations Brian Friel Explore the ways in which Friel presents love and courtship in this passage. In your answer you must consider how the playwright uses literary, linguistic and rhetorical devices and conventions to create specific dramatic effects. Yolland Maire. She still moves away. Maire Chatach. She still moves away. Bun na hAbhann? (He says the name softly, almost privately, very tentatively, as if he were searching for a sound she might oppose to. He tries again. ) Druim Dubh? Maire stops.She is listening. Yolland is encouraged. Poll na gCaorach. Lis Maol. Maire turns towards him. Lis na nGall. Maire Lis na nGradh. They are now facing each other and begin moving almost imperceptibly towards one another. Carraig an Phoill. Yolland Carraig na Ri. Loch na nEan. Maire Loch an Iubhair. Machaire Buidhe. Yolland Machaire Mor. Cnoc na Mona. Maire Cnoc na nGabhar. Yolland Mullach. Maire Port. Yolland Tor. Maire Lag. She holds out her hands to Yolland. He takes them. Each now speaks almost to himself/herself. Yolland I wish to God you could understand me. Maire batty hands a gentlemans hands.Yolland Because if you could understand me I could tell you how I spend my geezerhood either conjectureing of you or gazing up at your house in the hope that youll appear even for a second. Maire Every evening you walk by yourself along the Tra Bhan and every morning you wash yourself in front of your tent. H/Jun10/ELLB3 9 Yolland I would tell you how beautiful you are, curlyheaded Maire. I would so like to tell you how beautiful you are. Maire Your arms are long and thin and the skin on your shoulders is very white. Yolland I would tell you Maire codt stop I know what youre saying.Yolland I would tell you how I fatality to be here to live h ere always with you always, always. Maire Always? What is that word always? Yolland Yes-yes always. Maire Youre trembling. Yolland Yes, Im trembling because of you. Maire Im trembling, too. (She holds his face in her hand. ) Yolland Ive made up my theme Maire Shhhh. Yolland Im not difference to leave here Maire Shhh listen to me. I want you, too, soldier. Yolland Dont stop I know what youre saying. Maire I want to live with you anywhere anywhere at all always always. Yolland Always? What is that word always?Maire Take me away with you, George. End of Section A Turn over for Section B Turn over H/Jun10/ELLB3 U 10 Section B Talk in Life and Literature Question 5 0 5 Text A is an extract from Educating Rita (190), a play by Willy Russell set in a Union university. Frank is a middle-aged lecturer, and Rita his Open University student. She has just had an angry quarrel with her husband, who despises her longing for an education. She is anxious to know what Frank thinks about her essay on Macbeth. Text B is part of a transcription of a university tutorial. The tutor is discussing Julies essay with her.Compare the two texts, commenting on the ways in which they reflect the differences and similarities between talk in life and talk in literature. In your answer you must explore the relationship between context, purpose and audience and the ways in which speakers attitudes and values are conveyed. End of Questions H/Jun10/ELLB3 11 Text A (breaking away from him) Its all right Ill be O. K. Just give me a minute. (She dries her eyes. ) What was me Macbeth essay like. pawl Oh sod Macbeth. rita Why? frank Rita rita No, come on, come on, I want y to tell me what y thought about it. rank In the circumstances rita (going and hanging her beauty on the back of the swivel chair) It doesnt matter, it doesnt in the circumstances I need to go on, to talk about it an do it. What was it like. I told y it was no good. Is it really useless? frank sits in the chair . frank (sighing) I I really dont know what to say. rita Well try an think of somethin. Go on. I dont mind if y tell me it was rubbish. I dont want pity, Frank. Was it rubbish? frank No, no. Its not rubbish.Its a totally honest, demon-ridden account of your reaction to a play. Its an unashamedly emotional statement about a plastered experience. ita Sentimental? frank No. Its too honest for that. Its almost erm moving. But in equipment casualty of what youre asking me to teach you of passing exams Oh, God, you see, I dont rita Say it, go on, say it frank In those terms its worthless. It shouldnt be, but it is in its own terms its its wonderful. rita (confronting him across the desk) Its worthless You said.An if its worthless youve got to tell me because I wanna pen essays like those on there. (She points to the essays on the desk. ) I wanna know, an pass exams like they do. frank But if youre going to write this sort of stuff youre going to have to change. ita All right. Te ll me how to do it. frank (getting up) But I dont know if I want to tell you, Rita, I dont know that I want to teach you. (He moves towards the desk. ) What you already have is invaluable. rita Valuable? Whats valuable? The only thing I value is here, comin here once a week. frank But, dont you see, if youre going to write this sort of thing (He indicates the pile of essays. ) to pass examinations, youre going to have to suppress, perhaps even abandon your uniqueness. Im going to have to change you. rita But dont you realize, I want to change

Biographical Information Essay Example for Free

Biographical information EssayRegarded by contemporary and new critics as one of the most notable female poets in Western literature, Elizabeth Barrett browning wrote Aurora Leigh at the height of her literary career, and the verse is deemed her master do in terms of poetics and tarradiddle. Part autobiography and part social criticism, the poem traces the life of an inclinewoman and poet, Aurora Leigh, and is frequently cited as a proto-feminist treatise for its portrayal of difficulties arising for female characters from traditionalistic determine and practices of English society. Brownings innovative use of genre, self-reference, and feminine perspective make Aurora Leigh a landmark of nineteenth-century literature. Biographical Information Browning had planned to write a smart in blank verse as archean as 1845, and had proposed that the subject would be a critical narrative of ordinary English life. At the age of Aurora Leighs publication in 1857, Browning, supported by her friendship and eventual marriage to Robert Browning in September of 1846, had recovered from a long period of poor health, family catastrophes, and isolation.In 1850, Sonnets from the Portuguese, written during her courtship with Browning, had been published to popular acclaim, and her reputation as a poet, especially of sentimental works, had grown. A son, Robert Wiedemann Barrett Browning, had been born to the couple in 1849, and this seems to deliver rejuvenated Brownings artistic endeavors. The Brownings began to travel extensively and became involved in politics on the Continent Barrett Browning subsequently expressed in Aurora Leigh a c erstrn with social issues, particularly the rights of women and the poor, and revealed her familiarity with European and unblemished literature as well.Aurora Leigh, published in 1857, was the most successful of Brownings works from a commercialised standpoint the book had gone through nineteen editions by 1885. Plot and Major Chara cters A novel in verse, as Coventry Patmore called it, Aurora Leigh follows the life of its heroine through her birth and childhood in Italy, capable development, literary career, and personal relationships. At a young age, Aurora Leigh resists the conventional and complacent English values imposed on her by a maiden aunt who cares for her after the death of her parents, and she discovers the pleasures of literature.Her early fanciful compositions stir her ambitions to support herself through a poetic career, and in time she becomes moderately successful in capital of the United Kingdom literary circles. In the process of accomplishing this, Aurora rejects a marriage proposal from her cousin Romney Leigh, a wealthy philanthropist and owner of the family estate, who soon rescues a young woman named Marian Erle from poverty. The growing chemical bond between Romney and Marian is severed, however, by the unscrupulous Lady Waldemar, who is herself in love with Romney.Lady Waldemar co ntributes to Marians disappearance from London and her reappearance in a Paris brothel, where Marian is sexually assaulted and bears a child. Aurora, on her way to Italy, recognizes Marian in Paris and takes her and her child to Florence. When Romneys socialist Utopian community disastrously fails, he acknowledges the emptiness and delusion of conventional methods of philanthropy, and travels to Florence. After a series of misunderstandings in which Aurora believes Romney has already wed Lady Waldemar, Romney once again asks Aurora to marry him.This she does, recognizing that art needs to be aided by love and alliance in the process of self-realization. Major Themes Browning addressed several(prenominal) major social issues in the narrative of Aurora Leighthe relationship between art and individual self-fulfillment, the issue of class politics, and the issue of gender roles. The work suggests that individual freedom, regardless of class or gender, allows for inner development and t he cultivation of creative thinking and inspiration.However, the novel-poem shows sensitivity to early(a) aspects of the creative process, such as the background to the production of any artistic work and the source of creativity in turmoil and conflict. Furthermore, Aurora Leigh intricately weaves the political implications of Brownings own strong individualism and her emphasis on the actualization of ones lifes work into Aurora Leighs struggle to find her place, as a woman poet, in the traditional social order found in the poem.In access, the work focuses on the institutionalized sexism and classicism of the strait-laced age, and directs its severest criticism at conventional philanthropy as hypocritical and paternalistic. Also, Aurora Leigh depicts, through the character of Marian Erle, the horrific consequences of the abuse and neglect suffered by the poorparticularly poor women. The subplot of Marian and her child also censures the Victorian tendency to reject those who hav e been sexually attacked, and argues for greater concern for and treatment of the innocent victims. small ReceptionDespite its tremendous popular success, Aurora Leigh received mixed reactions from contemporary critics. Many, in addition to calling it immoral, found fault with its characterization, plot, and language others, however, found the work proof of Brownings poetic genius. The poem was mostly neglected by subsequent critics until the early 1930s, when Virginia Woolf s enthusiastic article on the poem was published. The ontogeny of feminist criticism helped spark renewed interest in the work, although Aurora Leigh is not unanimously judge as a precursor to modern feminism.Commenting on the poems conclusion in particular, many feminist critics have regarded Auroras acceptance of marriage as the beginning of her loss of independence. Others have found in the ending a radical deviation from traditional nineteenth-century thoughtinstead of losing her independence through ma rriage, Aurora gains a honour and satisfying life through the blending of her artistic achievement with the love and partnership of another.According to several twentieth-century critics, this innovation is echoed in Brownings look although contemporary reviewers criticized her unconventional poetic tendencies, more recent scholars consider her style to be innovative. Altogether, Aurora Leigh illuminates both Brownings artistic strengths and her weaknesses she is praised for her ability to express passionate emotion, yet she is criticized for choosing such an rob topic for Aurora Leigh as her highest convictions upon Life and Art. She is commended for her lyrical tone and innovative use of imagery, yet she is criticized for her dull style, improbable plot, and unrealistic characters. In light of fervent endorsements of the poem by such literary figures as Emily Dickinson and Virginia Woolf, Aurora Leigh is generally judged to be a masterwork with noticeable flaws and remains high ly significant to contemporary literary historians and critics.

My Time At Richardson Essay Example for Free

My Time At Richardson examineIn the years before attending Richardson, I pack dealt with several traumatic experiences, including the death of my father. with these experiences, I have gained the knowledge and understanding necessary to be a more empathetic and affectionateness individual. Dealing with something as severe as losing a loved one, a person can any lose themselves in the sadness, or learn from the experience, and take with them the maturity and understanding that also accompanies a death. I am commensurate to use my previous(prenominal) experiences for the fall in. I have grown strong in my religion and developed the coping skills necessary to endure difficult trials. In my years at Richardson, I was able to reflect my values through compassion, understanding, and kindness towards others. I have learned not to judge others who ar different from me. Diversity is a wonderful element in life, although it may take some a lifetime to discover this. Being diffe rent is what makes humankind so amazing. My time at Richardson has taught me how to accept others who are unique. With these life skills, I am able to enter the community and truly make a discrimination in the world. Richardson has broadened my horizons in many ways. Academically, I have mastered a skill which will run away me throughout a lifetime. Emotionally, I have matured and grown into a strong and independent adult. And socially, I have established solid friendships that will carry me throughout my adult life. Attending Richardson has given me the universe to continue learning, growing, and becoming a better person. I have been able to reflect on my past experiences and use those times to better understand the world around me. I have been able to dispute my moral values and compassion towards others during my time at Richardson. In my four years at Richardson, I have given my best effort at all I have attempted. I have helped my peers in every way possible. I have taken a ny opportunity to improve the direct environment, as well as lend a concerned and friendly hand to those in need. I have applied myself fully in achieving my goals and helping those around me to do the same. To that end, Richardson has equipped me with the knowledge and skill to enter the workforce and the community with great understanding, as well as acceptance for those around me. I have learned to broaden my horizons in all facets and for that I have become a better person.

Reasons Why Mayella Ewell is a Dichotomous Character Essay Example for Free

Reasons why Mayella Ewell is a Dichotomous Character EssayMayella Ewell is a dichotomous person because she is like any another(prenominal) girl that wants to fit in. The one that wants to be something shes not. She wants to be beautiful, accepted, perk up friends. She is tired of people mentation shes waterlogged or feeling un cherished, like an outsider. Shes alone in a declamatory room of people and cannot take it anymore. The first reason why she is a dichotomous character is she wanted to be accepted, but she cant because she is unwanted by many people in Maycomb because of her experience name, Ewell. The last name, Ewell is known by the people of Maycomb because the Ewells are sloppy and dirty and do not care about anything. So just because shes a Ewell people judge her as dirty and poor, when really she tries to fit in with everyone by cleaning up her appearance and growing flowers. Then, here she goes not know what the word, friend even means.She only had one frien d which was Tom Robinson, but she betrays him by delusion to everyone in Maycomb saying he beat her up, when really it was her dad. She does this because she would rather save her abusive father than obstetrical delivery an innocent black mans life, even if he was nicer than her father. Just these two comparisons do not tell you why she is a dichotomous character, the last one is very important because she pretty untold shows you the main reason why she brayed Tom Robinson. She has this big, careless family that everyone in Maycomb doesnt care for and her she is alone in her own family of nine people. They do not care for her, but she cares for her dad and younger siblings by well-favored them money for ice cream. No one feels her pain except her, and with that pain what makes you think she wouldnt have two different personalities.

Hardware analysis Essay Example for Free

Hardware analysis EssayIf both mistakes are found, he has assured them more work for less pay by making them demean all data twice, after which the computer pull up stakes check for errors (Double-entry verification). This go away also show who is to reprove for mistakes. Output The website should be viewable on the 17inch CRT reminder. A large high spec TFT monitor is not needed, as it leave behind however be use to beguile the end product of the produced website, and how it will look like to viewers on the profit. This display would be sensible to use, as the majority of internet users will be using a similar push throughput.A standard set of speakers will be needed to test the audio files that shall be put on the website. A top of the range sub-woofer transcription will not be necessary, as the of import purpose of the speakers will be testing. A even set of 230w speakers should be more than fit for the purpose. A top-quality colour laser printer will not be nee ded to print out pages from his website. Instead the HP DeskJet 620 printer that will do with the PC he will purchase will be more represent-effective, and is adequate for its purpose as only a few pages are going to be printed on the odd occasion.It will get him to print out pages in black or in colour from his website when and so he pleases, to see what they would look like to customers if they were to print out the same pages. BackupSecurity Strategy The website file containing the utmost system will be too large to be backed up on disk, as it could be hearty over a 100MB, due to images and video audio files. Instead, backups shall be made at least once a week onto to as many recordable compact discs (CD-R) as needed. This process will usually take 8 minutes per recordable disc as Mr Murray is lucky enough to be receiving a 32x CD re releaser with his pc.All backup in a different location to where the computer containing the main system is, in case there is a fire, theft or flood. To make sure nobody can manipulate the website design, the computer with the website on it, and the website itself are both going to be password-protected. This will be very useful, as Mr Murray can protect the database from any un extremityed intruders, and choose who he wants to have the function of knowing the password. Even so, Mr Murray needs to remember to frequently change his password, in case someone finds out the password and gains access to the database.Most important of all, Mr Murray and whomsoever he chooses to tell the password to, must not write the password anywhere as this increases the risk of an impostor tampering with the design of the website. Although, the software packet is kinda costly, as mentioned in the identify section cost is not a huge problem for Mr Murray, as he has some family members who are ready to invest in the business. On the other hand, Mr Murray does not want to be paying large amounts of money, for a system which is not 100% gua ranteed to work.Therefore Mr Murray has to find a balance, and go with the software package which he thinks is the most likely to work. After some discussion, Mr Murray and I distinguishable that MS Publisher would be the most suitable software package for Mr Murray to use. in relation to the user requirements mentioned in the identify section. Microsoft Word could be used. As mentioned in the Identify section, it can be used to insert pictures video square ups, however it cannot be edited with as much ease as a true desktop publishing package.Front page Express would be a good choice, as it is specifically written for producing web sites. However, staff will need training, and the software package does not engender cheep. Mr Murrays advertising employees currently use Microsoft Works to produce their material. Microsoft Works is a very simple fluctuation of its bigger brother Microsoft Word. This means that staff may not need training. Microsoft Word not only includes graphics and fancy headings, but can also be used to insert video clips. Nevertheless, the cost needed to buy the program will be an issue, as Mr Murray is currently in debt from a depository financial institution loan.A desktop Publishing program could also be purchased. This would be a considerable package to consider, as it is specifically written for publishing, and can be used to publish a web site, which is getatable from anywhere in the world. Even So, there is the cost of buying the program to consider (as mentioned earlier), as well as the money and time needed to train staff. include data collection evaluation methods In separately section (e. g. video , dvd etc.. ) the best title will have a video clip of it attached on that section of the website.

Verbs And Adverbs Essay Example for Free

Verbs And Adverbs EssayAn action verb is underlined in each sentence. Write the number of the Circle the adverb that describes the verb.1. My granddaddy snored loudly.2. Chloe played on the beach yesterday.3. I allow for visit my friend tomorrow.4. George, will you come here(predicate)?5. My sheepdog sat lazily in the pool.6. Neil slowly placed a add-in on the card house.7. Neil stopped suddenly and listened.8. Nathan stamped his feet angrily.9. I carefully attach the last piece onto the model.10. Sam accidentally slipped on the ice. 11. Yesterday, they played a game.12. The truck grumbled loudly.13. We will go to the concert soon.14. Jen waited patiently for the computer to load.15. Kayla finally arrived at the park.16. My yield nicely reminded me to do my homework.17. The astronaut well fixed the problem.18. I usually hug my mother when I get home.19. My dog always barks.20. neb neatly wrote a shopping list.An action verb is underlined in each sentence. Write the number of the Circle the adverb that describes the verb.1. My grandpa snored loudly.2. Chloe played on the beach yesterday.3. I will visit my friend tomorrow.4. George, will you come here?5. My sheepdog sat lazily in the pool.6. Neil slowly placed a card on the card house.7. Neil stopped suddenly and listened.8. Nathan stamped his feet angrily.9. I carefully glued the last piece onto the model.10. Sam accidentally slipped on the ice.11. Yesterday, they played a game.12. The truck grumbled loudly.13. We will go to the concert soon.14. Jen waited patiently for the computer to load.15. Kayla finally arrived at the park.16. My mother nicely reminded me to do my homework.17. The astronaut easily fixed the problem.18. I usually hug my mother when I get home.19. My dog always barks.20. Peter neatly wrote a shopping list.

International Negotiation & Bargaining Essay Example for Free

International Negotiation Bargaining Essay1.- What, in general, did you learn about negotiation from the exercise? What surprised you? What would you do differently if you had a chance to do the exercise again?In general I learned that invest plays a significant component part during negotiation because here in this exercise and in the or so cases of negotiation at the beginning you thumb a large(p) atmosphere but to base rapport is non an option. Then you use up to pulsate focus in the interest of each person and not barely defending your position. It was good to us to open all the issues to resolve, so we are capable to see the complete picture and not scarce one issue per time. This allows to use give the options necessary to give and receive and kno superchargeg what is the most head to the other person and for me.I was surprised with one point I think was the point of the women during the trip we both have the same interest, I noticed because my other part wan ts the same of me, and sometimes you see that always will have opposing interests . I will do different definitely to trust more in my partner to be honest and since the begging tell him these are the things that they are most important for me, what are yours..?2.- How did the actual outcome of the exercise compare to the pre-negotiation strategy you developed? How do you check preparation with outcome?As my professor mentioned that a Coach said Failing in prepare, is preparing to fail. You need to develop your strategy and arguments to be consistent and explain very well the whys. I did not win in all the points that I wanted but I did come upon the Best alternative to a negotiated agreement (BATNA). Of course they have a positive correlation the more you prepare the more you achieve and vice versa.3.- How did the concepts of preparation, power (structural and/or personal), relationship, interest, batna and or mutual gains, etc. addressed in the class and in the class readings ( reference required) actually occur in this exercise?Well first this exercise began with a hard bargaining and realized because we both wanted to defend the position kind of the interested and of course cypher has enough trust. I immediately provide to change this because I had read that this kind of negotiation is termination to fail, so I decided to apply the what I have learned and focus in the interests and to establish rapport as soon as posible.I listen well the interested and I try to be objettive, consistent and realistic with the whys and the reason that I want each point not just because I want, that could be the worst you can do, so preparation is very important because in a few words is how you are going to sell your idea or interest. I was very profitable to cognize that we need to give a take process, and looking for a non-zero-sum, Win-Win. I think as the climber needs to be very carefully in what we say, how do we say and the tone, because not provided the word s give a message to the audience.For me, to open the negotiation and see several points (mutual gains) of the exercise instead one by one was the key of successful, because we were able to listen all the interests of each person, and this is the heart of negotiation. The chief(prenominal) challenge for the climber is how to move for a Yielding or obliging to a compromising. BATNA is the result of having multiplies options in order to have a non-zero-sum we need explore each option a be able to give that message during the negotiation because BATNA will clarifies our plan B in case we do not achieve any agreement. In case my plan B is a good one or very strong I will have more power during the negotiation. It is very important to know both BATNAS in order to know the balance of the negotiation and how will be your approach, and style.REFERENCE get TO YES BY ROGER FISHER AND WILLIMA URYESSENTIAL OF NEGOTIATION BY ROY J. LEWICKI, DAVID M SAUNDERS AND BRUCE BARRYBROADCAST ONE POWERPOIN T UPDATED_REV1

Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor Essay Example for Free

why Did lacquer Attack Pearl Harbor EssayDuring World War II, the United States of the States melodic theme they could live safely as none of the state of warring nations on the other continents could possibly struggle the US. Ameri give the axes were indifferent to the war in Europe. What they didnt anticipate was that they were the ones being targeted. The United States was going to be invited into the war with an attack from lacquer at Pearl Harbor. But was the United States invited in or inviting themselves into the war? From the actions of the United States, they invited lacquers war to come to them. Before the attack on Pearl Harbor, Ameri cannisters were living life as usual. They were supplying other countries with no desire of war. They even passed a tot Lease Act to confuse supplying other countries more business focused and neutral. Americans were at peace. President Franklin Roosevelt gave an addressed on October of 1940, I have said this before, but I shall say it again and again and again your boys are not going to be sent into any foreign wars. Supplying other countries was business. That changed as Japan conquered Union French Indochina and expanded into chinaware.The United States noticed this was going to be a big turn if Japan was not stopped. In 1940 they embargoed all scrap iron and oil to Japan which prolonged Japans expansion into chinaware. This in addition led to Britain and the Netherlands cutting oil supply to Japan. This crippled Japans army effectively and became a big issue for Japan. This would force Japan to have to make quicker and better decisions with the limited amount of sources they had. Japan was move on a huge momentum going into China, but the United States were starting to take that by from them little by little.The United States started looking more and more like an obstacle for Japan. But those actions wear thint count as participating or not participating in a war. The Lend Lease Act was made to look like supplying the Allies was just business. One cant simply go to war with another country just because they traded for leasing rights. Japan was buying instinctive resources from the United States but you cant go to war just because a country wint give you what isnt yours either. These actions made it harder on Japan but were not the main soil Japan had to attack Pearl Harbor.The United States did more direct things to invoke the attack. The United States not plainly cut these supplies from Japan, they were lending resources to China to defend against Japan. The Americans also sent military advisor volunteers into China to assistant train Chinese Pilots. For the United States to claim neutrality and then supply China was very sarcastic towards Japan. Japan already felt bound to an island with limited resources and felt the need to imagek protrude larger natural resources. For the United States to just build an obstacle to stop them angered Japan in a big way.America is already helping China in a big way by cutting oil and iron supply and now theyre training the Chinese on how to make do against Japan. To Japan, their conquest had nothing to do with United States. Its almost as if youre quietly conflict the war, but hiding behind the actual battle grounds. In the summer of 1941, the United States and Japan underwent negotiations to see if the U. S. would resume oil, and iron trade with Japan. The offer was that if Japan retreat north of the Great wall, leaving mainland China to the Chinese, they would resume the oil and iron trade with Japan.The negotiations with America did not go smooth at all. The U. S. dragged out the negotiations which really puts Japan in a tough situation. The Japanese were tired of negotiations with the United States. They wanted to wait their expansion within Asia but the United States had placed an extremely restrictive embargo on Japan in the hopes of curbing Japans Aggression. It seemed as if the U. S. prolonged the negotiations in hopes for them to run out of resources. This unploughed Japan in a desperate position. The result of all this is the attack on Pearl Harbor.Was it a surprise attack? No. America was already involved in the war. You can say America was involved indirectly with the war but cutting off supplies to Japan and then supplying China with war training, is direct involvement into the war. It is a very one sided involvement against Japan. Pearl Harbor can be said to have happened for many reasons but what is clear is it was invoked by the United States making war related decisions and war related actions. The attack came as a surprise when it should have been expected.

Lava Lamp Essay Example for Free

Lava Lamp Essayacquiring Their Attention How many of you receive lava lamps? How many of you enjoy looking at Lava Lamps? Introducing Yourself and Relating The Topic to the Speaker If youre analogous me you love looking at a lava lamp at night or if youre in your living way just hanging out its always a good thing to Just look at and keep your mind busy. IVe always found lava lamps very cool.Preview Your Points Today I will press out you 7 easy steps on how to make your very birth personal lava lamp hat you do-nothing show to friends or keep for yourself. This is a very fun activity for kids or even for you to put on on your own. Whats In It for Them? This easy to make lava lamp is very cheap to make and is much better than passing play out and purchasing an expensive one. This lava lamp can be ingestiond if youre trying to sleep and need a little light or is a fun activity you can show to kids or your own kids. Thesis Statement This is a very fun and easy thing you can do for your own enjoyment.Transition Like many projects lets mother by come acrossing the materials. Body 1. The first step is to gather the materials A. There are several supplies that are needed to make this lava lamp. 1. You will need Water. 2. The second peak is a clear plastic bottle. 3. The third item is vegetable anele. 4. The fourth item is food vividness of your choice. 5. The fifth item is Alka-Seltzer tablets. Transition Now that weve collected all the materials we can begin on our steps. 1. teem water into the plastic bottle until it is around one quarter full (you might want to use a funnel when filling the bottle so you dont spill anything). Pour in vegetable oil until the bottle is nearly full. 3. Wait until the oil and water generate separated. 4. Add around a xii drops of food coloring to the bottle (choose any color you like). 5. Watch as the food coloring locomote through the oil and mixes with the water. 6. Cut an Alka-Seltzer tablet into smaller pieces (around 5 or 6) and drop one of them into the bottle, things should start getting a little crazy, Just like a real lava lamp 7. When the bubbling stops, add another(prenominal) piece of Alka-Seltzer and enjoy the show Conclusion anyone. 2.The second step was gathering all the materials Water, Clear plastic bottle, vegetable oil, food coloring, and youre Alka-Seltzer. 3. The third step is Just following the 7 easy steps that you have learned today. 4. And fourth step is to enjoy your own personal lava lamp. Final Appeal I confide this demonstration showed you guys a fun easy way to enjoy a lava lamp. I hope I inspired maybe a parent or someone to try this project. Concluding Statement I hope everyone enjoyed this presentation and learned something fun and exciting today, Thank you.

G-protein Cycle and its Regulation by RGS Proteins

G-protein Cycle and its Regulation by RGS ProteinsJulia WeigandtG Proteins, withal known asguanine nucleotide- bond proteins, are a family of membrane resident go-between proteins that are important molecular switches in the mediation of GPCR signalling1. In their inactive state, G-proteins exist as heterotrimeric complexes composed of , and -subunits. Upon its stimulation, a GPCR will catalyse the gross domestic productGTP exchange at G placeing to the dissociation of the trimer complex as a G-subunit and the G-dimer, both able to interact with a number of effector systems responsible for cellular responses. Upon hydrolysis of GTP to GDP+P by G, the G-protein mediated signalling is terminated, whereby a group of proteins, the regulators of G-protein signalling (RGS) appear to variation substantial role1,2.Every electronic organ system utilises G-protein mediated signal transduction evoking such assorted outcomes as neurotransmission, immunity, cardiovascular part and hormone secretion3. Consequently, GPCRs premise a variety of opportunities as therapeutic targets for treating cannistercer, cardiac dysfunction, central nervous system disorders and pain. In fact, drugs targeting members of this protein superfamily business relationship for 40% of all prescription pharmaceuticals on the market2.GPCRs constitute the largest and most diversefamily of heptahelical transmembrane receptorsthat receive a signal (e.g. down(p) peptides, lipid analogues, amino-acid derivatives, and sensory stimuli such as light, taste and odour2)from outside thecelland transmit this signal to the cell inner(a) via interactions with G-proteins leading to energizing of downstream effector systems4. In mammals 21 G-subunits, six G-subunits and 12 G-subunits have been described5. Depending on their G similarity, G-proteins are grouped into four main classes Gs, Gi/o, Gq/11 and G12/13 which show selectivity with respect to both, receptors and effectors collectible to the compor tment of recognition studys complementary to G-protein binding domains in receptors/effectors6. The main targets for G-proteins include adenylyl cyclase, phospholipase isoforms, Rho A/Rho kinases (a system that controls mainly signalling highroads tortuous in cell growth/proliferation), and the mitogen activated protein kinase (involved in the control of many cell functions such as cell division), and ion channels7,8.In its inactivated state the complex is freely diffusible in the plane of the cell membrane due to fatty acid chain anchors on each subunit7. Stimulation of GPCRs by agonists leads to conformational changes in the receptor resulting in the acquirement of high affinity to the G() complex. Due to their subsequent association, a GDP-GTP exchange in the -subunit will progress leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex from the receptor in form of a G(GTP)-subunit and a G-dimer. Prior the activation of the G-protein the G-dimer is bound to a hydrophobic pocket prese nt in G-GDP. GTP binding to G removes the hydrophobic pocket and reduces the affinity of G for G9. Both have a signalling function and can interact with various downstream effector systems 7,9. The duration of G protein-mediated effector activation is dependent on the intrinsic GTPase activity of the G-subunit. GTP-hydrolysis results in dissociation of G(GDP) from the effector to reunify with G completing the cycle7.Several studies have shown that the kinetics of G-protein signalling are regulated by RGS proteins that can not single act as GTPase activating proteins ( happy chances) on G-subunits hereby accelerating GTP-hydrolysis, but also as scaffolds to help assemble signalling complexes and providing a critical mechanism of regulation of cellular responses10.Over 30 RGS/RGS-like domain containing proteins have been described and classified into nine distinct subfamilies based on primary sequence homology and aim of additional domains, including the A/RZ (prototype RGSZ), the B /R4 (prototype RGS4), the C/R7 (prototype RGS7), the D/R12 (prototype RGS12), the E/RA (prototype Axin), the F/GEF, G/GRK, H/SNX and I/D-AKAP2 subfamilies3,10,11. They differ widely in their overall size and amino acid identity, and many family members give a remarkable variety of structural domains and motifs that regulate their actions and/or enable them to interact with different binging partners with diverse cellular roles.RGS proteins have a highly conserved RGS domain of 120 amino acids3,11 which allows for selective binding to the transition state of G(GTP-GDP+P)8 , accelerating the GTP-hydrolysis up to a 1000-fold5,10 by stabilising this transition. Some studies have shown that RGS proteins can also act as effector antagonists by binding tightly to G(GTP), hereby pulley block effector activation5,11.It has been suggested that simple RGS proteins (those of A/RZ and B/R4) have an almost exclusively negative regulatory function acting as modulators of G-protein signalling a s for instance shown by the function of RGS4, an effective GAP protein for Gq family members. In mammalian cells RGS4 doesnt block the receptor and Gq/11-directed inositol lipid/Ca2+ signalling completely but elicit measured Ca2+ oscillations in mammalian cells10, 11. On the contrary, the larger RGS proteins can link active Gs to other signalling pathways and therefore serve as multifunctional integrators. Integration can occur via activation of kinases, recruitment of cellular scaffolds/associated proteins or by direct receptor interactions11. Two of the R12 family members (RGS12 and RGS14) were shown to coordinate components of the Ras/Raf/mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathway8,10.RGS proteins display specificity and selectivity in their interactions not only with G-proteins, but also GCPRs, ion channels and other signalling events3,5 which may be accomplished by firstly, differences in GAP activity towards different types of G-subunits (e.g. RGS19 was shown to inte ract strongly with Gi1, Gi3 and Go, weakly Gi2 but not with Gs and Gq5 secondly, the ability to interact with specific GPCRs or with effectors inwardly the GPCR signalling axis directly, due to presence of characteristic structural domains and motifs (e.g. RGS2 and RGS4 bind selectively the 3rd intracellular closed circuit of M2 and M5 muscarinic receptors5) thirdly, by formation of an RGS/G-protein complex that prevents the G-protein from binding its receptor or the downstream effectors and lastly, by co-expression of the RGS-proteins with its target protein(s) in order for selective interactions to take place. An example is illustrated by the expression of the alternative spliced RGS9-1 and RGS9-2 in entirely different tissues, thus having different functions and selectivity for different targets. While RGS9-1 is expressed in the photoreceptor cell layers of the retina and is involved in the phototransduction pathway by regulation of photoreceptors, RGS9-2 is predominantly found in the brain and shows selectivity for the regulation of dopamine D2 and opioid receptor signalling pathways5.RGS proteins play and essential regulatory role in G-protein mediated signal transduction, being able to regulate a great number of GCPR signalling events with great specificity and accuracy. By fully understanding the mechanisms and the significance of their expression, role and targets it can lead science to advances in the development of novel therapeutic drugs against disorders involving G-protein mediated signalling.ReferencesBaltoumas, F. A., Theodoropoulou, M. C., Hamodrakas, S.J. Interactions of the a-subunits of heterotrimeric G-proteins with GPCRs, effectors and RGS proteins A critical review and analysis of interacting surfaces, conformational shifts, structural diversity and electrostatic potentials. Journal of Structural Biology.2013(182)209-218Filmore, D. Its a GPCR world. Modern Drug Discovery(American chemic Society).2004 (November) 2428Bansal, G., Druey, K.M., Xie, Z. R4 RGS proteins regulation of G-protein signaling and beyond. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2007116(3)473-495Joost, P., Methner, A. Phylogenetic analysis of 277 human G-protein-coupled receptors as a tool for the prediction of orphan receptor ligands.Genome Biology. 20023(11) research0063.10063.16Xie, G.X., Palmer, P.P. How regulators of G protein signaling achieve selective regulation. Journal of molecular biology. 2007366(2)349-365CABRERA-VERA, T.M., VANHAUWE, J., THOMAS, T.O., MEDKOVA, M., PREININGER, A., MAZZONI, M.R., HAMM, H. Insights into G Protein Structure, Function, and Regulation.Endocrine Reviews. 200324(6)765-781Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M., Ritter, J.M., Flower, R.J., Henderson, G. Rang and Dales Pharmacology. 7th ed. UK. Elsevier Churchill Livingstone 2012 3(32-33)Kimple, A.J., Bosch, D.E., Gigure, P.M., Siderovski, D.P. Regulators of G-protein signaling and their G substrates promises and challenges in their use as drug husking targets. Pharmacological Re views. 201163(3)728-749Oldham, W.M., Hamm, H. Heterotrimeric G protein activation by G-protein-coupled receptors.NATURE REVIEWS molecular cell biology. 2008960-71Keinan, D., Yang, S., Cohen, R.E., Yuan, X., Liu, T., Li, Y.P. Role of regulator of G protein signaling proteins in bone.Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 20141(19)634-648Hollinger, S., Hepler, J.R.. Cellular regulation of RGS proteins modulators and integrators of G protein signaling.Pharmacological Reviews. 200254(3)527-559